1Ka Makaainana (newspaper) OCTOBER 5, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai (Mai ka Helu 13)" (Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
2Ka Makaainana (newspaper) OCTOBER 5, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai (Mai ka Helu 13)".
1Ka Makaainana (newspaper) JUNE 8, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Loa" (Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
2Ka Makaainana (newspaper) OCTOBER 5, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai (Mai ka Helu 13)" (Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
3Oukah, Emperor of Tsalagi., Royal and Noble Genealogies of Hawaii, 1999, Dallas, TX: Triskelion Press. CS2204 .O85 1998. This is a very good compilation of Hawaiian Genealogy by a non-Hawaiian. It contains a lot of information that has become difficult to access. It contains some errors, but it is overall a valuable resource and has a lot of reliable data. The author claims to be a very high ranking chief (perhaps the highest) of the Cherokee Nations of Texas. This could not be confirmed. The author also seems somewhat controversial among Cherokees. His Hawaiian genealogy research is very well done, whatever his personal back story may be.
4Barrere, Dorothy B., Kamehahea in Kona: Two Documentary Studies (Sept. 1975 / Department of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hi.).
5Ka Makaainana (newspaper) OCTOBER 5, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai (Mai ka Helu 13)".
1Barrere, Dorothy B., Kamehahea in Kona: Two Documentary Studies (Sept. 1975 / Department of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hi.).
1Ka Makaainana (newspaper) JUNE 8, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Loa" (Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
2Ka Makaainana (newspaper) OCTOBER 5, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai (Mai ka Helu 13)" (Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
3Oukah, Emperor of Tsalagi., Royal and Noble Genealogies of Hawaii, 1999, Dallas, TX: Triskelion Press. CS2204 .O85 1998. This is a very good compilation of Hawaiian Genealogy by a non-Hawaiian. It contains a lot of information that has become difficult to access. It contains some errors, but it is overall a valuable resource and has a lot of reliable data. The author claims to be a very high ranking chief (perhaps the highest) of the Cherokee Nations of Texas. This could not be confirmed. The author also seems somewhat controversial among Cherokees. His Hawaiian genealogy research is very well done, whatever his personal back story may be.
4Barrere, Dorothy B., Kamehahea in Kona: Two Documentary Studies (Sept. 1975 / Department of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hi.).
1Barrere, Dorothy B., Kamehahea in Kona: Two Documentary Studies (Sept. 1975 / Department of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hi.).
1Oukah, Emperor of Tsalagi., Royal and Noble Genealogies of Hawaii, 1999, Dallas, TX: Triskelion Press. CS2204 .O85 1998. This is a very good compilation of Hawaiian Genealogy by a non-Hawaiian. It contains a lot of information that has become difficult to access. It contains some errors, but it is overall a valuable resource and has a lot of reliable data. The author claims to be a very high ranking chief (perhaps the highest) of the Cherokee Nations of Texas. This could not be confirmed. The author also seems somewhat controversial among Cherokees. His Hawaiian genealogy research is very well done, whatever his personal back story may be.
KAUHIOKALANI (KAUHIOKALANI II, KAUHIOKALANI-O-KANEIKAPOOKAPUOLUNA))
1Ka Makaainana (newspaper) JULY 13, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai" ((Hoomau ia mai kela mai) Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
2Kuikahi Family Genealogy (Kekoolani-Kuikahi Letters 2007-2008). Information from email correspondence between Myles Kuikahi and Dean P. Kekoolan, based on information from members of the Kuikahi family.
3Kuikahi Family Genealogy.
(Chiefess of Ko'olau, O'ahu) KA'AKAUALANI (KA'AKAUALANI-O-KAUHI'ILI'ULA)
1Ka Makaainana (newspaper) JULY 13, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai" ((Hoomau ia mai kela mai) Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
2Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) MAY 4, 1865 "He Mau Olele Mua No Ka Mookuauhau o Kamehameha I" (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)).
3Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 23, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei Helu 13" (The History of Hawaii No. 13) (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)).
4Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) OCTOBER 7, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei Helu 14" (The History of Hawaii No. 15) (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)). This was from a series of articles in Ka Nupepa Kuokoa in 1865 by various Hawaiian historians.
5Unauna, J.K., Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) DECEMBER 12, 1874 "Ka Moolel Kuauhua o na Kupuna O Ke'lii Ekamaekamaeauaia a me Mauli Pokii" (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)). The Genealogical History of the Ancestors of the Chief Ekamaekamaeauaia and His Younger Relatives.
6(Unknown), Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 30, 1893 "He Moolelo Hawaii Chapter X" (A Hawaiian History Chapter 10) (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)).
7Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 9, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei" (Reprinted in NA MOOLELO A KA PO'E KAHIKO (TALES AND TRADITIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF OLD)
PEOPLE OF OLD)). Translated by Mary Kawena Pukui.8Kuikahi Family Genealogy (Kekoolani-Kuikahi Letters 2007-2008). Information from email correspondence between Myles Kuikahi and Dean P. Kekoolan, based on information from members of the Kuikahi family.
9Pukui, Mary (Editor), Hawaiian Genealogies (A Collection) (Compiled by Mary Pukui)., Unpublished, Photocopies, Handtyped Manuscript (Binder), LDS Family History Center (Kalihi), Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Days Saints, Kalihi Ward, Honolulu, HAwaii. "Hawaiian Genealogies" is a collection of rare genealogies gathered, transcribed and edited by Mary Kawena Pukui. This copy was at the LDS Family History Center, Kalihi, Oahu, Hawaii. Shown to me by Genealogist Charles Ahlo. (Dean Kekoolani, 2003).
10Kamakau, Samuel M., Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii (Revised Edition) Appendix Genealogies (Kamehameha Schools Press, Honolulu, Hawaii 1961).
11Kuikahi Family Genealogy.
1Ka Makaainana (newspaper) JULY 13, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai" ((Hoomau ia mai kela mai) Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
1Ka Makaainana (newspaper) JULY 13, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai" ((Hoomau ia mai kela mai) Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
2Kuikahi Family Genealogy (Kekoolani-Kuikahi Letters 2007-2008). Information from email correspondence between Myles Kuikahi and Dean P. Kekoolan, based on information from members of the Kuikahi family.
3Kuikahi Family Genealogy.
1Ka Makaainana (newspaper) JULY 13, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai" ((Hoomau ia mai kela mai) Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
2Kuikahi Family Genealogy (Kekoolani-Kuikahi Letters 2007-2008). Information from email correspondence between Myles Kuikahi and Dean P. Kekoolan, based on information from members of the Kuikahi family.
3Oukah, Emperor of Tsalagi., Royal and Noble Genealogies of Hawaii, 1999, Dallas, TX: Triskelion Press. CS2204 .O85 1998. This is a very good compilation of Hawaiian Genealogy by a non-Hawaiian. It contains a lot of information that has become difficult to access. It contains some errors, but it is overall a valuable resource and has a lot of reliable data. The author claims to be a very high ranking chief (perhaps the highest) of the Cherokee Nations of Texas. This could not be confirmed. The author also seems somewhat controversial among Cherokees. His Hawaiian genealogy research is very well done, whatever his personal back story may be.
4Kuikahi Family Genealogy.
1Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) OCTOBER 4, 1918 "Kaowakaolani Keamuamuku" (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)).
2Oukah, Emperor of Tsalagi., Royal and Noble Genealogies of Hawaii, 1999, Dallas, TX: Triskelion Press. CS2204 .O85 1998. This is a very good compilation of Hawaiian Genealogy by a non-Hawaiian. It contains a lot of information that has become difficult to access. It contains some errors, but it is overall a valuable resource and has a lot of reliable data. The author claims to be a very high ranking chief (perhaps the highest) of the Cherokee Nations of Texas. This could not be confirmed. The author also seems somewhat controversial among Cherokees. His Hawaiian genealogy research is very well done, whatever his personal back story may be.
3Oukah, Emperor of Tsalagi., Royal and Noble Genealogies of Hawaii.
KALOLA-AHI-LANI (KALOLAWAHILANI, IKAWAHI, KALOLAAHILANI)
1Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 30, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei Helu 14" (The History of Hawaii No. 14) (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)).
2Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) OCTOBER 4, 1918 "Kaowakaolani Keamuamuku" (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)).
3Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 23, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei" (Reprinted in NA MOOLELO A KA PO'E KAHIKO (TALES AND TRADITIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF OLD)
PEOPLE OF OLD)). Translated by Mary Kawena Pukui.4Fornander, Abraham (Circuit Judge of Maui), An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations (Vol II): The Ancient History of the Hawaiian People, Trubner & Company, Ludgate Hill, London (1880) / Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1969., p212. An Account of the Polynesian Race, It's Origin and Migrations and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I, Volume II: The Ancient History of the Hawaiian People.
5Oukah, Emperor of Tsalagi., Royal and Noble Genealogies of Hawaii, 1999, Dallas, TX: Triskelion Press. CS2204 .O85 1998. This is a very good compilation of Hawaiian Genealogy by a non-Hawaiian. It contains a lot of information that has become difficult to access. It contains some errors, but it is overall a valuable resource and has a lot of reliable data. The author claims to be a very high ranking chief (perhaps the highest) of the Cherokee Nations of Texas. This could not be confirmed. The author also seems somewhat controversial among Cherokees. His Hawaiian genealogy research is very well done, whatever his personal back story may be.
6Oukah, Emperor of Tsalagi., Royal and Noble Genealogies of Hawaii.
7Oukah, Emperor of Tsalagi., Royal and Noble Genealogies of Hawaii.
KAUHIAIMOKU-A-KAMA (KAUHIAIMOKU-A-KAMA I, KEKAUHIWAMOKU,KAUHIAKAMA II, KEKAUHIWAMOKU, HEKAU-A-HIWAMO
1Fornander, Abraham (Circuit Judge of Maui), An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations (Vol II): The Ancient History of the Hawaiian People, Trubner & Company, Ludgate Hill, London (1880) / Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1969. An Account of the Polynesian Race, It's Origin and Migrations and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I, Volume II: The Ancient History of the Hawaiian People.
2Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 30, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei Helu 14" (The History of Hawaii No. 14) (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)).
3Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) OCTOBER 4, 1918 "Kaowakaolani Keamuamuku" (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)).
4Peleioholani, Solomon Lehuanui Kalaniomaiheuila, The Complete Ancestry of John Liwai Kalniopuuikapali-o-Molilele-ma-wai-o-Ahukini-Kau-Hawaii Ena, Ke Aloha Aina (Newspaper) March 2, 1907 & March 9, 1907 Reprinted in Hawaiian Genealogies (extracted from Hawaiian Lang. High Chief S.L.K. Peleioholani (1842-1916), genealogist for the Ali'i families of Old Hawaii, is the father Charles Peleioholani Kekoolani (1875-1942) and the great-great-grandfather of genealogist Dean P. Kekoolani (1961 to Present).
5Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 23, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei" (Reprinted in NA MOOLELO A KA PO'E KAHIKO (TALES AND TRADITIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF OLD)
PEOPLE OF OLD)). Translated by Mary Kawena Pukui.6Kuikahi Family Genealogy (Kekoolani-Kuikahi Letters 2007-2008). Information from email correspondence between Myles Kuikahi and Dean P. Kekoolan, based on information from members of the Kuikahi family.
7Pukui, Mary (Editor), Hawaiian Genealogies (A Collection) (Compiled by Mary Pukui)., Unpublished, Photocopies, Handtyped Manuscript (Binder), LDS Family History Center (Kalihi), Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Days Saints, Kalihi Ward, Honolulu, HAwaii. "Hawaiian Genealogies" is a collection of rare genealogies gathered, transcribed and edited by Mary Kawena Pukui. This copy was at the LDS Family History Center, Kalihi, Oahu, Hawaii. Shown to me by Genealogist Charles Ahlo. (Dean Kekoolani, 2003).
8Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 23, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei".
9Fornander, Abraham (Circuit Judge of Maui), An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations (Vol II): The Ancient History of the Hawaiian People, p273.
1Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 30, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei Helu 14" (The History of Hawaii No. 14) (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)).
2Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) OCTOBER 4, 1918 "Kaowakaolani Keamuamuku" (Reprinted in HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES (VOLUME 2) (Edith McKinzie)).
3Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 23, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei" (Reprinted in NA MOOLELO A KA PO'E KAHIKO (TALES AND TRADITIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF OLD)
PEOPLE OF OLD)). Translated by Mary Kawena Pukui.4Fornander, Abraham (Circuit Judge of Maui), An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations (Vol II): The Ancient History of the Hawaiian People, Trubner & Company, Ludgate Hill, London (1880) / Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1969., p273. An Account of the Polynesian Race, It's Origin and Migrations and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I, Volume II: The Ancient History of the Hawaiian People.
5Ka Makaainana (newspaper) AUGUST 3, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai" (Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
6Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani, Ka Nupepa Kuokoa (Newspaper) SEPTEMBER 23, 1865 "Ka Moolelo O Hawaii Nei".
7Fornander, Abraham (Circuit Judge of Maui), An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations (Vol II): The Ancient History of the Hawaiian People, p273.
1Brazil, Richard, Genealogy of the Brazil-Bannister-Boyd-Harbottle Family (Private Family Collection (Data acquired by Kekoolani 2007)). From Email Correspondence Brazil-Kekoolani 2007.
1Brazil, Richard, Genealogy of the Brazil-Bannister-Boyd-Harbottle Family (Private Family Collection (Data acquired by Kekoolani 2007)). From Email Correspondence Brazil-Kekoolani 2007.
1Brazil, Richard, Genealogy of the Brazil-Bannister-Boyd-Harbottle Family (Private Family Collection (Data acquired by Kekoolani 2007)). From Email Correspondence Brazil-Kekoolani 2007.
1Brazil, Richard, Genealogy of the Brazil-Bannister-Boyd-Harbottle Family (Private Family Collection (Data acquired by Kekoolani 2007)). From Email Correspondence Brazil-Kekoolani 2007.
1Buyers, Christopher, Royal and Ruling Houses of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas, www.royalark.net (all rights reserved by current copyright). This is a website. For the most part a reliable and well constructed genealogy of the chiefs of Hawaii by a hoale man interested in royal families from around the world. It has many minor errors, but is a good general reference for the beginner or person with general interest only. The weakest parts of the lineages he presents are the older sections of genealogies. There's good information reagarding people just before and after Kamehameha I. Mr. Buyers gives credits and sources as follows:
SOURCES:
Dorothy B. Barrère. Kamehameha in Kona: Two Documentary Studies. Pacific Anthropological Records No 23. Bernice Puahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, September 1975.
C.C. Bennett. Honolulu Directory and Historical Sketch of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands. C.C. Bennett, Publisher, Stationer and News Agent, Honolulu, 1869.
A.-C. Eugène Caillot. Histoire de la Polynésie orientale. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1910.
A.-C. Eugène Caillot. Mythes, légendes et traditions des Polynésiens. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1913.
Abraham Fornander. An Account of the Polynesian Race, its Origins and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the times of Kamehameha I. Three Volumes. Trubner & Co. Ltd., London, 1878-1885.
Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1892. Thos. G. Thrum, Honolulu, HI, 1891.
Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1893. Thos. G. Thrum, Honolulu, HI, 1892.
Libro d'Oro della Nobilita' Italiana. Edizione XXI, Volume XXIII, 1995-1999. Collegio Araldico, Roma.
Gordon Medcalf. Hawaiian Royal Orders: Insignia, Classes, Regulations and Members. Oceania Coin Company, Honolulu, 1963.
Barbara Bennett Peterson. Notable Women of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1984.
H. Stanford Smith. The Minor Non-European Dynasties. Material not included in Vol. 1 of Manuel d'histoire, etc. by A.M.H.J. Stokvis. Manuscript, 1951.
A.M.H.J. Stokvis. Manuel d'histoire, de généalogie et de chronologie de tous les Etats du globe, etc. B.M. Israël, Leiden, 1888.
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
Dr. Morris L. Bierbrier, FSA
Stephen Bunford.
Hermann Ganseforth
Eugene Gregory Kaleonaheokahekili Green
David Williamson.2Ka Makaainana (newspaper) JUNE 8, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Loa" (Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
1Barrere, Dorothy B., Kamehahea in Kona: Two Documentary Studies (Sept. 1975 / Department of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hi.).
1Barrere, Dorothy B., Kamehahea in Kona: Two Documentary Studies (Sept. 1975 / Department of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hi.). Death in 1826.
1Ka Makaainana (newspaper) SEPTEMBER 7, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai (Helu 9)" (Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)), page 17.
2Genealogy #44 (Mokuna 1, Book of Chiefly Kumuhonua Genealogy) Hawaii State Archives, Hawaii State Archives Muscript Collection. Transcribed from Handwritten Manuscript by Puhi Adams.
3Ka Nuhou Hawaii (Newspaper), JANUARY 6, 1874.
4Ka Makaainana (newspaper) SEPTEMBER 7, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai (Helu 9)".
5Genealogy #44 (Mokuna 1, Book of Chiefly Kumuhonua Genealogy) Hawaii State Archives, page 17.
1Ka Makaainana (newspaper) SEPTEMBER 7, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai (Helu 9)" (Reprinted in "HAWAIIAN GENEALOGIES VOLUME 1" (Edith McKinzie)).
2Genealogy #44 (Mokuna 1, Book of Chiefly Kumuhonua Genealogy) Hawaii State Archives, Hawaii State Archives Muscript Collection, page 17. Transcribed from Handwritten Manuscript by Puhi Adams.
3Ka Nuhou Hawaii (Newspaper), JANUARY 6, 1874.
4Ka Makaainana (newspaper) SEPTEMBER 7, 1896 "Mookuauhau Ali'i: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai (Helu 9)".
5Genealogy #44 (Mokuna 1, Book of Chiefly Kumuhonua Genealogy) Hawaii State Archives, page 17.
1Genealogy #44 (Mokuna 1, Book of Chiefly Kumuhonua Genealogy) Hawaii State Archives, Hawaii State Archives Muscript Collection. Transcribed from Handwritten Manuscript by Puhi Adams.
1Genealogy #44 (Mokuna 1, Book of Chiefly Kumuhonua Genealogy) Hawaii State Archives, Hawaii State Archives Muscript Collection. Transcribed from Handwritten Manuscript by Puhi Adams.
1Genealogy #44 (Mokuna 1, Book of Chiefly Kumuhonua Genealogy) Hawaii State Archives, Hawaii State Archives Muscript Collection. Transcribed from Handwritten Manuscript by Puhi Adams.
1Genealogy #44 (Mokuna 1, Book of Chiefly Kumuhonua Genealogy) Hawaii State Archives, Hawaii State Archives Muscript Collection. Transcribed from Handwritten Manuscript by Puhi Adams.